Rhesus macaque: a practical guide

Rhesus macaque are among the most familiar monkeys on Earth. You can find them in forests, farms and city streets from South Asia to parts of China. They are smart, social, and surprisingly good at living alongside people. That makes encounters common — so here are the facts and simple tips that actually help when you meet one.

Key facts you should know

Appearance: Rhesus macaque are medium-sized with brown or grey fur and a pinkish face that often has no fur. They have a short tail and a stocky build. Adults can look quite different from youngsters, which are smaller and more curious-looking.

Social life: They live in troops made of many males and females. Female lines are usually stable and young macaque learn social rules by watching older members. Troops use vocal calls, facial expressions and body language to communicate.

Diet and behavior: Omnivores that eat fruits, leaves, insects and whatever food people leave behind. They are bold around human settlements, which has helped them thrive but also puts them in conflict with people.

Range and status: Native to large parts of Asia, rhesus macaque adapt well to different habitats. IUCN lists them as Least Concern, but local populations may face threats from habitat loss and human conflict.

How to spot them and stay safe

Where you might see them: temple grounds, city parks, farms and national parks across India, Nepal, Bangladesh and China. They often move in groups and may come close if food is visible.

Do not feed them. Feeding teaches macaque to approach people and can make them aggressive. Put food away, keep bags zipped and avoid eating in areas where monkeys gather.

If a macaque approaches: stay calm, back away slowly and avoid direct staring or sudden moves. Direct staring can be seen as a challenge. Do not try to touch or pick up babies — mothers protect their young fiercely.

Bites and scratches: get medical help. Rhesus macaque can carry pathogens like rabies or macaque-specific viruses that may harm humans. Clean any wound, seek medical advice quickly and mention it was a monkey bite.

Coexisting with macaque: simple steps cut most problems. Secure trash, avoid leaving food in cars, use monkey-proof bins and support local education efforts that teach people how to behave around wild animals. If you run a guesthouse or tourist spot, post clear do not feed signs and train staff.

Want to learn more? Watch from a safe distance, read local park guidelines and respect wildlife rules. These animals are clever and resilient — with the right habits, people and macaque can share space with fewer clashes.