Highway accidents: what to know and how to stay safe

Highway accidents happen fast and change lives in seconds. If you drive in Africa or elsewhere, knowing common causes and simple actions can keep you and others alive. This page gives clear, practical tips on prevention, what to do after a crash, and how to get help quickly.

How to prevent accidents

Speed, tiredness, poor road surfaces, faulty vehicles, and careless overtaking top the list. Slow down to match conditions — not just the limit. Take breaks every two hours on long trips; micro-sleeps are deadly. Check tires, brakes, lights and load security before you leave. Use seat belts, and make sure children are in proper restraints. Avoid overtaking on blind hills and bends. Watch for animals, pedestrians and slow farm vehicles, especially at dusk. Weather changes fast; reduce speed in rain, dust or fog. Use indicators early and keep a safe following distance — three seconds is a good minimum.

Plan routes, avoid peak fatigue hours, and pick rest stops with good lighting. Take a short safety check every week: lights, tires, oil and brakes. Teach passengers simple safety steps — they can help watch mirrors and traffic. If you travel between countries, check each country's emergency number and vehicle rules. Many African countries use 112, 911 or local numbers; know which applies. Keep a basic first-aid kit, reflective vest and a torch in the car.

If you're in an accident — immediate steps and paperwork

First, stay calm and check for injuries. Move to a safe spot if the vehicle can still run and it’s safe to do so. Turn on hazard lights and set up a warning triangle if you have one. Call emergency services and give them clear location details — name a nearby town, road marker or GPS coordinates if you can. Share basic facts: number of injured, vehicle types, hazards like fuel leaks. If anyone is hurt, avoid moving them unless there is immediate danger like a fire. Take photos of the scene, vehicle damage, and road conditions — they help police and insurers.

Ask for police on scene or go to the nearest station to file a report. Exchange names, phone numbers, ID, vehicle reg and insurance details with other drivers. Get contact info from any witnesses. If you can, write down the time, weather, and what you remember. Keep copies of medical and repair bills — insurers will need them. Use accredited garages and mechanics. For medical care, get a full check even if you feel fine — some injuries show up later. Contact your insurer early and report the claim; delays can complicate payouts. If you suspect criminal behavior like drink-driving, insist on a police report.

Join a local driving group or follow our tag for reports on major highway accidents, road closures and safety campaigns near you. Share tips with friends, family and other drivers on the road, and report unsafe conditions every trip.