Julius Malema, EFF leader, was convicted of reckless endangerment for firing a rifle at a 2018 rally, a ruling that could see him jailed and impact his political future.
If you own a gun or plan to get one, you need to know the rules that keep you and others safe. Firearms law covers who can own a weapon, how you must store it, where you can take it, and what happens if you break the rules. This guide breaks down the most important parts so you can stay on the right side of the law.
First off, licensing is the foundation. In most African countries you must apply for a gun licence, pass a background check, and complete a safety course. The paperwork usually asks for your purpose – hunting, sport shooting, or personal protection – and you must show a clean criminal record. Once approved, the licence is valid for a set period, often two to five years, and you have to renew it with fresh checks.
Storage rules are next. Laws typically require you to keep the firearm unloaded, locked in a safe, and separate from ammunition. Some places demand a trigger lock or a biometric safe. The goal is to stop children or thieves from getting easy access. If you fail to store a gun properly, you could face fines or even lose your licence.
Transport rules differ by country but share common points. You must carry the gun in a locked case, unloaded, and often with a copy of your licence on hand. Public places like markets or public transport usually ban firearms unless you have a special permit. Violating transport rules can lead to immediate seizure and criminal charges.
South Africa recently tightened its Arms Control Act, adding mandatory background checks for all purchases and stricter penalties for illegal possession. Kenya introduced a national database in 2023, making it easier for police to track stolen weapons. Nigeria passed a law in 2024 that requires every gun owner to install GPS tracking on firearms bought after the law took effect. These moves aim to cut gun crime while still allowing lawful owners to keep their weapons.
Penalties vary but are getting harsher. In most jurisdictions, illegal possession can mean a hefty fine, a prison term, or both. Failing to report a lost or stolen gun often adds extra charges. The best way to avoid trouble is to stay informed about local updates – laws can change year to year.Staying compliant is easier when you keep records. Store your licence, purchase receipts, and safety certificates in one folder. Set reminders for licence renewal dates and for any required training refreshers. If you move to a new province or country, check the local rules right away – you may need a new licence.
Finally, remember that firearms law exists to protect you and your community. By following licensing, storage, and transport rules, you reduce the risk of accidents and theft. If you’re unsure about any step, contact your local police firearms unit or a licensed dealer. They can guide you through the process and answer specific questions.
Keeping up with firearms law may feel like extra work, but staying on top of it means you can enjoy your hobby or protect your family without fear of legal trouble. Stay safe, stay legal, and keep your firearms secure.
Julius Malema, EFF leader, was convicted of reckless endangerment for firing a rifle at a 2018 rally, a ruling that could see him jailed and impact his political future.
Politics
