Category 5 storm: what it means and how to prepare

Category 5 storms are the strongest tropical cyclones on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Winds exceed 157 mph (252 km/h). These storms cause catastrophic damage, widespread flooding, and long power outages. If you live on a coast or in low-lying areas, a Category 5 can destroy buildings and change landscapes.

Here are clear, practical steps to prepare now. Start early; you may have only hours to act. Secure documents, cash, and prescriptions in a waterproof bag. Charge phones and pack power banks. Fill vehicles and store extra fuel safely. Trim weak tree branches and move potted plants indoors. Tape windows does not stop wind; instead board or shutter them when possible. Reinforce garage doors and move vehicles to higher ground if flooding is likely.

Build a simple emergency kit that covers at least three days. Include water—at least three liters per person per day—nonperishable food, a flashlight, spare batteries, a first aid kit, and necessary medicines. Add a hand crank radio, hygiene supplies, and copies of IDs. If you have infants, seniors, or pets, add their specific items now. Keep the kit in an easy-to-reach spot and tell family where it is.

Know your evacuation route and shelter locations. Plan at least two ways out of your area and a meeting place if you get separated. Tell a neighbor or friend your plan. Local authorities give clear instructions on when to leave; follow them without delay. Waiting until the last minute often puts you in danger from floodwater, fallen trees or blocked roads.

During the storm, stay inside and away from windows. Keep listening to official updates on battery radio or phone. If wind or flood reaches your home, move to an interior room on the highest floor. Avoid using open flames for light inside damaged buildings. If told to evacuate, do it immediately and follow recommended routes. Do not drive through floodwater—just 30 centimeters of moving water can sweep a car away.

After the storm, hazards remain. Watch out for downed power lines, weakened structures, and contaminated water. Do not return home until officials declare it safe. Use bottled water until authorities confirm tap water safety. Take photos of damage for insurance and keep records of expenses. If you smell gas, leave immediately and contact emergency services.

Want to help your community? Check on neighbors, especially the elderly, and share accurate information from official sources. Join local preparedness groups or volunteer with relief efforts where it is safe. Small actions before and after a Category 5 storm make a big difference for you and people nearby.

Review insurance policies now. Photograph property and store copies online. If you have a generator, run it outside and away from windows to avoid carbon monoxide. Keep chainsaw and tools only if you know how to use them safely or leave to professionals. Schools and workplaces often have storm plans—talk with them about reunification and backup contact numbers. Being ready reduces fear and speeds recovery when a Category 5 hits. Keep copies of emergency contacts.