Fuel Costs Set to Climb—And So Will Grocery Bills
If you thought your grocery budget was already stretched, there’s tough news on the horizon. In South Africa, a new fuel levy increase will kick in on 4 June 2025, bumping up the price by 16 cents per litre for petrol and 15 cents for diesel. This change is more than just small change at the pump—it spells trouble for anyone working in, or simply buying from, the country’s agricultural sector.
The National Agricultural Marketing Council (NAMC) didn’t mince words. They say fuel accounts for about 13% of farmers’ input costs. That’s not just tractors and trucks—think irrigation, harvesters, and the entire chain that gets food from the field to your fork. Now, with this tax hike, every step along that path gets pricier.
The pattern is familiar: higher transport and production costs almost always trickle down to consumers through increased food prices. And that’s just the beginning. When food costs go up, so does the pressure on households already balancing on the edge, especially with recent inflation spikes and jobs harder to come by in rural areas. Even small price tweaks can push basic goods out of reach for lower-income families.

Farmers Squeezed as Costs Mount
For producers, the fuel levy increase lands at just the wrong time. South Africa’s farmers are already battling rising fertilizer prices, erratic weather, and volatile export markets. Adding a steeper fuel bill into the mix only piles on the pressure. Small and family-run farms, who run on tighter margins, feel the squeeze first. The NAMC says this uptick could threaten jobs and hamper the fragile efforts many communities are making to pull themselves out of poverty.
- Transporting farm supplies gets costlier.
- Harvesting and processing need more expensive fuel.
- Exporters face declining competitiveness as local goods become pricier overseas.
Of course, the government’s argument isn’t lost on anyone. The levy, they say, is necessary to fill budget gaps and pay for critical infrastructure. South Africa does need roads, bridges, and power that work. But balancing those investments with the brutal reality of rising living costs is a tricky act. With the economy still shaking off setbacks, the fear is that this measure, well-meant or not, will sink the people who can least afford it.
The next year will be a real test as everyone watches farmgate prices and supermarket shelves. Whether there’s any relief in the pipeline for rural economies or everyday shoppers remains to be seen. For now, both farmers and consumers are bracing for a tough ride.